What Are The Types Of STDs And How It's Cause Infertility ?
A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is a sickness that is spread from one individual to another via sexual interaction. By engaging in unsafe sexual intercourse with someone who has the STD, an individual can catch the disease. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) or venereal disease is another name for an STD (VD). That isn't to say that intercourse is the sole method STDs are spread. Diseases can also be spread via needle sharing and breastfeeding, dependent on the STD.
Types of STDs
Sexual transmission can spread a variety of illnesses. Below is a list of the most prevalent STDs.
Chlamydia- Chlamydia is caused by a specific kind of bacteria. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, it is the most widely mentioned STD amongst Americans. Many persons with chlamydia have no indicators at all. Chlamydia can cause infections of the prostate gland, urethra, or testicles, as well as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility if left untreated.
HPV (human papillomavirus): The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that can be transmitted from one individual to another via close skin-to-skin touch or sexual activity. The virus comes in a variety of strains. There are some that are more hazardous than others. Lesions on the genital area, lips, or throat are the most prevalent HPV symptom. While most cases of HPV do not progress to cancer, other strains of the virus are more likely to do so. As per the National Cancer Institute, HPV 16 and HPV 18 are the most common causes of HPV-related cancer in the United States. Seventy per cent of all cervical cancer cases are caused by these two HPV strains.
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HIV: HIV can harm the immune response, increasing the risk of getting other viruses or bacteria, as well as the development of malignancies. It can progress to stage 3 HIV, often known as AIDS if left unchecked. However, many individuals surviving with HIV do not get AIDS as a result of today's medication.
Infertility
Primary: it refers to those patients who never had children.
Secondary: it refers to a situation when a couple had children or achieved pregnancy previously but are unable to conceive the next time. It occurs more commonly than primary infertility.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies: the infertile couples could be assisted to have children in special health Care units through certain special techniques called assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). This is done after the diagnosis of reproductive disorders. Assisted reproductive technologies are also used for couples who are suffering from certain communicable diseases like AIDS to reduce the risk of infection to the child when the pregnancy is desired.
In vitro fertilization: it is a technique of initiating the fertilization process outside the female's body followed by the embryo transfer in which the embryo is placed inside the uterus with the intention to establish a pregnancy. In this method, the over from the wife of the female donor and the sperm from the husband or am a donor are collected and induced to form as I got under simulated conditions outside the natural body of the female. The zygote or early embryo with up to 8 blastomeres is then transferred inside the body of the female for further development.
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Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer: when the eight celled blastomere stage of the embryo obtained by the in vitro fertilization is transferred into the fallopian tube of the female that is term as zygote intra fallopian transfer.
Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer: when the ovum is collected from the donor and is transferred to the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce an egg but can provide a suitable environment for its fertilization and further development, then it is referred to as gamete intrafallopian transfer.
IntraCytoplasmic Sperm injection: in this method, a single sperm is carefully injected into an egg using a micro needle. According to the best doctor for icsi treatment in Gurgaon, it is beneficial in cases where there is male infertility. Male fertility can refer to the situation where the sperm count is low or in cases where there is an absence of sperm.
Artificial Insemination: According to the best specialist for male fertility in Gurgaon, when the male partners are unable to inseminate the females due to very low sperm counts in the ejaculate, the technique of artificial insemination can be used. In this method, the semen is collected either from the husband or a healthy donor and then artificially introduced into the vagina or into the uterus of the female.
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